Obcan Havel / Citizen Havel

I am so lucky to have seen this film, which provides such an insight into the workings of Czech politics and Vaclav Havel as a person and politician. He was very different to how I expected him to be from having read his books, plays and speeches. He writes with such clarity that it is strange to find out he’s more like somebody’s bumbly embarrassing Dad than anything. He describes people’s perception of him as “not behaving like a President”, just a “man in a sweater”, an “eternal little boy”. He behaves petulantly sometimes, and occasionally seems confused. He is modest to a fault for a politician. After a particularly bad day in the press in which his policy mistakes were enumerated, he said to his advisor that he’d make a statement saying why the press was wrong about these mistables, and then explain what his real mistakes were. The footage seemed to include a lot of quite confidential meetings etc., which I guess is why they waited so long to put out the documentary.
Vaclav is shown with his wife of 40 years companionship, Olga (of Letters to Olga fame of course) and their moments of bickering, as well as moments of obvious affection and support. At Olga’s funeral Vaclav is visibly at a complete loss, staring at her coffin with a look of incomprehension, reminding me of my oft-bewildered grandfather. He touches the box as though trying to straighten it, even though it’s not crooked, standing back to assess its aesthetics as though the only thing he can do is make sure it’s looking right, which appears to be something he does in times of stress, fussing over details – his tie, his jacket, are always wrong – too big, too small. While preparing to make a speech, he fusses over ugly lecterns – “One day I’ll have a lectern by Pi_____, but not yet.”
The film had elements of Yes, (Prime) Minister – the idealist but ultimately self-interested politician talked around by his staff. It was, in this way, frequently very funny. Of course it had been edited that way – the Czechs are never ones to take politic(ian)s too seriously (see Right, Left, Right last year).
The documentary is composed almost entirely of footage from Havel’s 2nd and 3rd incumbency, which of course makes the title a little ironic. But somehow appropriate, since it certainly shows him simply as a person trying to influence his nation in a positive way. Whether or not he achieves this is hard to say. I don’t know enough about the practical results of his presidency to say for sure. But it was interesting to see the city change around him throughout the mid-late 90s and early 00s. The film finishes up just after the end of his Presidency in 2003, which is about the time I first visited the city. There’s no doubt that the quality of life for people in the Czech Republic has improved a lot since then; whether that’s because of Vaclav Klaus’ policies, EU membership or would have happened anyway I do not know.
Incidentally the rivalry between the two Vaclavs – Havel and Klaus (then the Prime Minister/Premier), provides much of the comedy. At one point Milan ________ makes an announcement of a Presidential electoral vote by saying “the candidate with the most votes is Vaclav Kla- Havel. Sorry about the slip-up there”. When Havel wins an election, he brushes dandruff off Klaus’s shoulders before they head out to speak to the cameras. Another time, Bill Clinton came to Prague and was presented with a sax to play in Reduta Jazz Club. Here Vaclav shows his petulant side – before Clinton arrives he inspects the saxophone, saying “It’s so golden and lovely – bit of a waste isn’t it, he’s just an amateur! Does he know what all these buttons do?” then he gives it a blow and says “It doesn’t make any sound at all – must be a heap of junk!”. Then he recounts a story to his aides about how Vaclav Klaus had complained that he wasn’t invited to the show. Havel says “I’ve decided to be 1/10th as rude to Klaus as he is to me. Obviously my politeness made me want to say – you should come along then! – but I didn’t! – I didn’t say anything! This is a major breakthrough. I’m not being nice to Klaus.” Although the rivalry is mutual, Klaus clearly has Havel under his his thumb. Before making a decision about how to form a government after a coalition dissolves, Havel says “I must check with Klaus”, showing in this scene perhaps a lack of political courage and leadership, showing his discomfort by falling silent, fiddling, and giving a sheepish smile. Clinton is shown playing sax – Klaus is in the audience.
It is interesting also to view this movie as a companion piece to Rene, which is punctuated by footage of the Velvet Revolution, the split of Czechoslovakia, and each of Havel’s swearings in, as well as his stepping down as President. It’s a view of a changing nation “from the inside” – just a different kind of “inside”.
Havel is always talking about his duty to the people of the country, even when he’s clearly at his most uncomfortable with his role. The temptation of starting a new life with his new young wife must be immense. “Everyone is captive to their situation.” – as the director of Plennyj / Captive said at its premiere. Even Citizen Havel.
The Photograph

This is a beautifully filmed, touching story about a beautiful country girl who is in the city to improve the life of daughter and grandmother who live in village in the countryside. She lies to her family about what she does, and sends what little money she has after her pimp gets his cut to them. Still, they always need more, and she needs to live, leading her to develop debts. Eventually things fall apart for Sita, leading her to run away from her pimp. She then has to ask her landlord, a photographer close to death, for work in lieu of paying rent. He agrees, and after spending a lot of time together, they become awkward friends, because they need each other, and see something in each other. He is sicker and sicker all the time, and she becomes torn between the need to provide for her family, and the need to admit to the truth about her own life. “A photograph can say anything, it depends on the ones you hang as your truth.” Sita realises she is someone different to who she pretends to be. Her happy youthful cutesy photographs of herself no longer seem authentic or to reflect her truth. She destroys them, in the meantime learning the secrets of the old man’s past as he comes closer to death.
The director said that she was inspired to write movie after the death of her film professor, and in a way it’s about learning from those who’ve come before you, or becoming who you are through the people that you’ve loved and lost.
The Guitar

I loved The Guitar, which was introduced by the star Saffron Burrows, who is wonderful in the film. Apparently KVIFF is her favourite festival and she’s been here 3 times.
Anyway, the film is such a fantasy, really beautifully done – supposedly it’s based on a true story but more than anything it seems like a fantasy, like an extreme version of the fantasy of a child / teenager left at home alone without her parents and with a wad of cash for food.
Melody is diagnosed with an inoperable, fast-growing cancer and given two months to live. She’s then made redundant and let down gently by her boyfriend when she goes to tell him (he doesn’t give her a chance). People bash into her in the street without apologising. She’s cold. Everyone around her is cold.
She discards this life for a temporary one, holes herself up in an enormous penthouse (paid for with her severance cheque) because what good have people proved themselves to be? She applies for a handful of credit cards, throws away everything she owns and buys herself a new little world. The movie becomes a celebration of excess – she fills her temporary home with expensive items, drinks and eats whatever she likes, has sex with whoever she likes.
In the end the movie is both a film about the freedom of a finite life, both financially and, I guess, morally, as well as about the value of possessions. Can things make her happy? Well, seemingly, yes, because she has no worries – there are no consequences for her actions. But in the end it is creativity that is her salvation.
Rusalka

At last, a Russian film that is forward-looking, hopeful AND youthful.
An adaptation of a fairy tale, this seemed, in the way it made you feel, the odd characters and the supernatural/magic realist sensibility, a little like a Russian Amelie. Even the high contrast, high saturation photography recalled that French film (except that it was green and purple rather than red!)
The casting was absolutely amazing. The main character Alisa was played by two different actresses, but there is no way you could have convinced me they were not the same person. Even though IMDB is telling me that they are not even related – no way! The plot is slightly random, fantastical and very funny. The subject matter is somewhat depressing but it is so warm and satirical and the main character is such a wonderful bold shy thing. I fell in love with her and so did K.